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The Utrecht Marathon (officially the ''Jaarbeurs Utrecht Marathon'' for sponsorship reasons) is an annual marathon competition which takes place in Utrecht, the Netherlands, usually in April. First held in 1978 as the ''U N Marathon'', the event featured a full marathon competition and also a half marathon race. It attracted a largely domestic field of runners in its first decade and began to attract other European runners in the 1990s. The marathon race was removed from the programme of events between 1999 and 2004, and the city of Utrecht hosted just the half marathon during this period. Another organisation had created the ''Leidsche Rijn Marathon'' in 2000, whose course ran through the local area from Vleuten to De Meern. The race organiser groups combined their efforts in 2005, forming the Utrecht Marathon, and the city of Utrecht once again hosted annual marathon and half marathon races.〔Michiels, Paul & van Hemert, Wim & Loonstra, Klass (2011-04-25). (Utrecht Marathon ). Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved on 2011-05-01.〕 The current marathon course is within the city and has a clock-wise looped format.〔(Event - Course ). Utrecht Marathon. Retrieved on 2011-05-01.〕 The race starts and ends on Croeselaan, which is near Jaarbeurs Utrecht (a large building complex for events and trade fairs).〔(Event » Runners information ). Utrecht Marathon. Retrieved on 2011-05-01.〕 In addition to the main marathon competition, the day's events include half marathon, 10 km and 5 km races. The half marathon follows a shorter version of the marathon course while the 10 km and 5 km events follow a looped route close to the streets of the city centre.〔 The marathon race records are 2:09:41 for men (set by William Kipchumba Kwambai in 2009) and 2:33:40 for women (set by Anne van Schuppen at the 1992 edition).〔 The 2013 race was cancelled due to a lack of sponsorship. ==Prize money incentives== In response to the increasing dominance of Kenyan runners in Dutch marathons, Utrecht race organiser Louran van Keulen revised the prize money scheme for the 2011 edition of the event. He offered 100 € as the prize for first place, but a Dutch winner would receive up to 10,000 € in bonus prizes.〔Casert, Raf (2011-04-18). (Utrecht Marathon discourages foreign runners amid cries of discrimination ). ''Canadian Press''. Retrieved on 2011-05-01.〕 Utrecht City Council, which subsidised the event, sought a review of whether the move was discriminatory towards foreign athletes and the council's executive for sport remarked that it "does not make the city look great".〔(Utrecht council questions 'discriminatory' marathon prizes ). Dutch News. Retrieved on 2011-05-01.〕 Van Keulen defended his position by arguing that he wanted to invest in grassroots sport and improve local facilities, with a long term plan to see Dutch runners challenge Africans at the top level.〔 He had specially selected twenty of the best Dutch male runners to participate in a "Dutch Battle" in Utrecht.〔Makori, Elias (2011-04-16). (Netherlands clarifies Kenya runners snub ). ''The Citizen''. Retrieved on 2011-05-01.〕 A Nairobi-based businessman, Gert-Jan van Wijk, disapproved of the prize scheme and offered to personally make up the difference for foreign athletes, saying: "I think the Netherlands is afraid of competition, afraid of the unknown, afraid of different cultures. Holland is turning inside herself, instead of becoming stronger by taking up the competition". A combination of the time needed to acquire a visa and lack of foreign invitations to the event meant that the regular Kenyan contingent, including 2008 winner Sammy Chumba, was absent that year.〔(Dutch entrepreneur's gesture comes too late for Kenyan runners ). Radio Netherlands Worldwide (2011-04-19). Retrieved on 2011-05-01.〕 Young Dutchman Michel Butter was the 2011 winner, breaking a four-year Kenyan winning streak.〔(Dutchman Michel Butter wins Utrecht Marathon ). Associated Press/ESPN (2011-04-25). Retrieved on 2011-05-01.〕 Kenyan John Mutai Kipkorir, having entered the race among the fun runners and led in the latter stages, was the runner-up and received a one-off 4950 € payout from van Wijk for his performance.〔Mutuota, Mutwiri (2011-04-29). (Dutch pledge for Utrecht's Mutai ). 98.4 Capital FM. Retrieved on 2011-05-01.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Utrecht Marathon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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